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This Week鈥檚 Bills: Horman Attempts to Strip Control from Idaho Department of Ed聽

February 28, 2025

Rep. Wendy Horman (R-Idaho Falls) isn鈥檛 done trying to reshape Idaho鈥檚 public schools yet.  

Horman, who scored a political victory this week when Governor Little signed her voucher bill, advanced a bill that would strip local input and put the Idaho Legislature in charge of high school graduation requirements.  

The Idaho Department of Education currently has jurisdiction over the graduation requirements, which must then be approved by the Legislature. would upend that system by transferring requirements to state code 鈥 and only the Legislature, the governor or a successful voter ballot initiative can change state code.  

During the bill鈥檚 hearing in front of the House Education Committee on Thursday, Idaho State Superintendent of Public Instruction Debbie Critchfield testified that the current process to create and recommend graduation requirements 鈥 which involves public educator working groups and public meetings held over several months 鈥 already works. Her plea to keep the bill in committee didn鈥檛 work, however, and the bill advanced 8-6. It now heads for a vote on the House floor.  

Catching Up on Other Bills鈥赌&苍产蝉辫;

Here are status updates for several of the bills we mentioned in last week鈥檚 黑料正能量 Reporter, as well as a few more that are back for amendments or new hearings:鈥赌&苍产蝉辫;

Anti-pride flags.鈥, which has already passed the House, was amended this week and could soon be up for a vote in the Senate.  

Behavior. ,鈥a bipartisan bill that would allow school boards to deny enrollment to pupils with severe behavior issues if they are being disenrolled in lieu of discipline or expulsion, passed the House this week. The bill would also require parents and guardians to disclose if a student has been convicted of a severe crime. It now heads to the Senate Education Committee.  

Bible reading in class.鈥痺ould require all public school teachers to read a passage from the Bible to their classrooms every day 鈥渨ithout instruction or comment.鈥 The bill鈥檚 text includes 鈥渞easonable accommodations鈥 for teachers and students who object. The U.S. Supreme Court barred public school-sponsored prayer and Bible reading in 1963. The bill has yet to be heard by the House Education Committee. 

Bullying.鈥, which has already passed the full House, is awaiting a vote on the Senate floor. The bill, sponsored by Rep. Mathias, would alert parents or guardians if their child is involved in a serious incident of school bullying. 

Cellphones.鈥, brought forward by Sen. Treg A. Bernt (R-Meridian), would require Idaho public school districts to create distraction-free learning policies to limit the use of electronic communications devices such as cell phones and tablets. The legislation would require all districts to have a policy in place by Dec. 31, 2025. It鈥檚 awaiting a vote by the full House. 

The House Education Committee heard a bill,鈥, from Rep. Jaron Crane (R-Nampa) that would ban the use of 鈥渨ireless electronic communication devices鈥 during class time. The bill has yet to be taken up before the House Education Committee. 

Rep. Wendy Horman (R-Idaho Falls) and Rep. Chris Mathias (D-Boise) proposed a 鈥淢obile Device Policy Fund鈥 addition to the Phone Free Learning Act, an executive order made by Governor Little that is already in place. The fund would issue grants of $1,500 to help districts create their own policies.鈥痟as been re-referred to the House Education Committee.鈥赌&苍产蝉辫;

Education savings accounts.鈥痓rought forward by former legislator Steven Thayn, would allow public schools, including charters, to offer education savings accounts for tutoring, supplies and other items. It received a hearing this week in the Senate Education Committee that was cut short; it鈥檚 expected to be taken up at a later date.  

Guns in schools. , introduced by Rep. Ted Hill (R-Eagle), would require educators to opt into an enhanced concealed weapon training course or a completed Police Officer Standards Training course; the training must include鈥 a refresher course once per year. Once trained, any school employee could carry a concealed weapon into the classroom. The bill would also require all K-12 schools to remove 鈥淕un Free Zone鈥 signs from their campuses. It is awaiting a hearing in the House State Affairs Committee.  

Levies. , sponsored by Sen. Ben Toews (R-Coeur d鈥橝lene), would increase the maximum duration of levies from two years to six years. The bill passed the Senate and is awaiting a hearing in the House Education Committee.  

Opt in to sex education. , sponsored by Rep. Barbara Ehardt (R-Idaho Falls), would require parents and guardians to opt in to 鈥渁ll sexually explicit material.鈥 It passed the House Education Committee this week.  

Parent tech awareness program.鈥疶he Senate this week passed , sponsored by Sen. Kevin Cook (R-Idaho Falls), to create a parent tech awareness program to combat 鈥渙nline threats.鈥濃疘t now heads to the House.  

Priority access to public charter schools.Ifpasses,鈥students whose parents are active-duty military will receive priority registration at the state鈥檚 public charter schools. The bill stalled before reaching the full House and has been sent back to the Education Committee. 鈥赌&苍产蝉辫;

Professional development for literacy.would offer professional development to reading educators. Open to educatorswho teach K-3, the 鈥渕ulti-year鈥 training would be administered by the Idaho Department of Education. The bill passed the Senate and now heads to the House Education Committee.  

Rural facilities school funding.鈥疊oise Education Association member Rep. So帽ia Galaviz (D-Boise) and Rep. Rod Furniss (R-Rigby) co-sponsored鈥, which would create a new fund to support public education facilities. The fund would draw $25 million from the public school facilities cooperative fund and $28 million from the public school health insurance participation fund. To access the funds, public schools could apply for a need-based grant to pay for school construction, remodeling and maintenance, with priority given to rural districts. The bill is still awaiting a hearing in the House Education Committee. 

Teaching cursive.鈥Sen. Nichols sponsored鈥, which would require proficiency benchmarks for cursive handwriting. It has passed the Senate and is headed to the House Education Committee.  

Ten Commandments. 鈥痺ould require public schools to display the Ten Commandments. It has been referred to the House Education Committee. 

Ultrasounds in class.鈥, sponsored by Sen. Tammy Nichols (R-Middleton), would require educators to show 鈥渁 high-definition ultrasound video鈥 lasting at least three minutes to fifth- through 12th-graders studying contraception, sexually-transmitted diseases or human biology. The bill passed the Senate this week and is now headed to the House.  

Union busting. 鈥 a union-busting bill that only targets 黑料正能量 鈥 passed the House 40-29. It is still waiting for a hearing in the Senate State Affairs Committee.  

The House State Affairs Committee this week advanced a bill that targets the Professional Fire Fighters of Idaho; if enacted, the legislation would severely limit Idaho fire fighters鈥 collective bargaining rights. PFFI, just like 黑料正能量, has been able to collectively bargain for more than 50 years. should receive a hearing in the next couple of weeks.   

Weighted funding formula.鈥, introduced by Sen. James Woodward (R-Sagle), would distribute more money for students who require more attention and funding, including gifted and talented students, special education students, students learning English, low-income students, and students who attend alternative school. The bill is awaiting debate on the Senate floor. 

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